Serveur d'exploration sur le patient édenté

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Chewing performance and occlusal contact area with the shortened dental arch.

Identifieur interne : 009754 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 009753; suivant : 009755

Chewing performance and occlusal contact area with the shortened dental arch.

Auteurs : F. Al-Ali [Royaume-Uni] ; M R Heath ; P S Wright

Source :

RBID : pubmed:10218018

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of the loss of posterior teeth on the effectiveness of mastication. To evaluate this, chewing performance and occlusal contact area were investigated in 10 edentate subjects having implants stabilising a mandibular overdenture. A copy of the original lower denture was made for each subject, with removable teeth, which could be separated to convert a complete dental arch to a shortened dental arch, an extremely shortened dental arch, or a broken dental arch. Both post canine occlusal contact area and chewing performance demonstrated significant differences between the different arches. It was concluded that chewing performance is reduced by removing posterior teeth from implant stabilised mandibular complete dentures.

PubMed: 10218018


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, St. Bartholomew's, London, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation>
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<term>Dental Arch (physiopathology)</term>
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<term>Humans</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Mastication</term>
<term>Molar</term>
<term>Statistics, Nonparametric</term>
<term>Tooth Loss (physiopathology)</term>
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<term>Arcade dentaire (physiopathologie)</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Mastication</term>
<term>Molaire</term>
<term>Mâchoire partiellement édentée (physiopathologie)</term>
<term>Occlusion dentaire</term>
<term>Perte dentaire (physiopathologie)</term>
<term>Prémolaire</term>
<term>Statistique non paramétrique</term>
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<term>Arcade dentaire</term>
<term>Mâchoire partiellement édentée</term>
<term>Perte dentaire</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Dental Arch</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially</term>
<term>Tooth Loss</term>
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<term>Dental Occlusion</term>
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<term>Mastication</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of the loss of posterior teeth on the effectiveness of mastication. To evaluate this, chewing performance and occlusal contact area were investigated in 10 edentate subjects having implants stabilising a mandibular overdenture. A copy of the original lower denture was made for each subject, with removable teeth, which could be separated to convert a complete dental arch to a shortened dental arch, an extremely shortened dental arch, or a broken dental arch. Both post canine occlusal contact area and chewing performance demonstrated significant differences between the different arches. It was concluded that chewing performance is reduced by removing posterior teeth from implant stabilised mandibular complete dentures.</div>
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